Due to the adjustment of the company's development strategy, CloverPool (formerly BTC.com) has started anew and has been fully updated to a new brand and new domain name to continue to provide high-quality services to our customers.
Hachage de Transaction
633f1f43601da6522431bb60e997f1c7ef17151ede8d0242b550eab1c823b8b4
Résumé
Hauteur
Confirmation
452,733
Horodatage
2016-09-09 07:25:21
Taille (rawtx)
6,324 Bytes
Taille Virtuelle
6,324 Bytes
Poids
25,296
Statut
Confirmé
Entrée
0.01229849 BTC
Sortie
0.00940659 BTC
Sigops
0
Frais
0.00289190 BTC
Taux de Frais(BTC/kVB)
0.00045729 BTC
Autres Explorateurs
Transaction
Entrée (35)0.01229849 BTC
Sortie (1)0.00940659 BTC
Scripts d'Entrée
P2PKH
4730440220765122177b1dde10505336421cf89269ae23435ba77da12287a954647bc3df42022070cbcec4c289526ad1771729519a29699564821f2f2126f675f0ed1b882e4d2c0141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D vQ"{�PS6B��i�#C[�}�"��Td{��B p���‰Rj�w)Q�)i�d�/!&�u���.M,A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
47304402203d40f426ca336a231279405adb8202745b0bfe351c821572231f2c006d6d15bf0220631e40412d7e001b75a04f6be0682c4fd4039ccc1417e6d92108b9eb65bffc950141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D =@�&�3j#y@Zۂt[ �5�r#,mm� c@A-~u�Ok�h,O�����!��e���A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
48304502210097c5e705fd78100f69ec16bff338325518456bc3b6d3065d72415a248188b3f8022034e720089b3cdcc5d29a523ba85adc6a45d196560080d4108a6b99de7801bdf40141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!����xi���82UEkö�]rAZ$���� 4� �<��ҚR;�Z�jEіV���k��x��A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
483045022100e8e12871c877ea1bbfe7f9f4ce1f520f6520309d251e9fec1fd44f192a29531e02200c38726ee8617b4f79af7f56e79ee3c47f017915bfd4bd999352136bcf4760650141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!��(q�w������Re 0�%���O*)S 8rn�a{Oy�V���y�Խ��Rk�G`eA+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
483045022100ed09f2199f7c756667d185f6e5b8b58ae5136f049abe246588ab2442b610ba8302205d5523a5afebd033a4215c85a08a6918e31d50188e8b20d4cad4ffd9db9850440141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!� ��|ufgх�帵��o��$e��$B��� ]U#����3�!\���i�P�� �����ۘPDA+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
47304402203491dc8a06ae279cec62b739093357920bb3d65a869b2a25a4263ff6f01f303d022004c976ab10d4be3bd8ff70e91222fb8f15f8dede7f7ad0a086c7ab867a5b5cc50141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D 4�܊�'��b�9 3W� ��Z��*%�&?��0= �v�Ծ;��p�"�����zР�ǫ�z[\�A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
473044022021501db2c04c07f3075787f5979de591e9353f956629ae9bf66e0817ccb3d36f02206cf263e8fc43cccb9b4af7f22a4b88a05c29e8012874f2345b964fd6a5c210730141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D !P��L�W������5?�f)���n̳�o l�c��C�˛J��*K��\)�(t�4[�O֥�sA+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
48304502210084c935e7615c0bbbff4159e97daaaab11d854c3e7e42ce4befe92afb9e7a6d85022007d8188b9dc821155e6a569152d3071eb6d0dbace2b01d6aa67bb6dd68d493460141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!��5�a\ ��AY�}����L>~B�K��*��zm� ����!^jV�R���۬�j�{��hԓFA+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
483045022100c5c6748233cd008d2619f1133958a442f316a88d0834cc266453a4522e78044702207531c78ee9275c0d05b02069cbbae1029705be23697e425ecfc7b0a6e97d97970141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!��t�3��&�9X�B���4�&dS�R.xG u1ǎ�'\ � i˺���#i~B^�ǰ��}��A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
473044022042e69182cb8bbb3348189d299d65b59fc7eda55de192baa211928fb48f017a480220391740790cb154805c9b251dd552c09dea9f65141f447db983f2fc878c1500220141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D B摂ˋ�3H�)�e�����]ᒺ�����zH 9@y �T�\�%�R���eD}������"A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
483045022100af2e0b915af82ab29fe923d2f33f589bb8744d28a5872c5213ca42471c5f33c402203d4ace059284d4ed0731347e1bf764190a7aceff3bc6adf929b3914530f0e1ae0141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!�. �Z�*���#��?X��tM(��,R�BG_3� =J�����14~�d z��;ƭ�)��E0��A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
483045022100a8f56c20fec6bb9f7acd8adcbc8ac76bd7c3524c42f08d8f61487e7ab415421d022078ab478a244eb42ce9c03afbf5431f285354605cbde50005aecac8d66c78b7810141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!��l �ƻ�zܼ͊��k��RLB���aH~z�B x�G�$N�,��:��C(ST`\������lx��A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
483045022100a8ec4edb6df6710f60f61b2b720558513d3f326fedce86a2208439e74e2e6373022030b7a955f8fd9dde31acb18cf9d57f063d93cf59d19638507ac9ef0e03a818440141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!��N�m�q`�+rXQ=?2o�Ά� �9�N.cs 0��U����1�����=��Yі8Pz���DA+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
473044022030b6039ab7c22f34cb7f628cdbe2c689c3cd5e4e0a9fab196cb3f5754534460a022013fad45d702975ca2d926da3994a76eedec56867a561c9d6da09ddf30301f0e60141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D 0����/4�b���Ɖ��^N ��l��uE4F  ��]p)u�-�m��Jv���hg�a��� ����A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
473044022044498fcafbcaf424435502fa2dcc43630d05a50d5aff32b1825a7a5a5dbd579a022005217b86ba028122de206238bc69f01d8018572e162ed25bd7de6ba1b9a0b2630141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D DI�����$CU�-�Cc � Z�2��ZzZ]�W� !{���"� b8�i��W..�[��k����cA+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
483045022100b41d253d7514f0c21994913a7fae6e52a62f240f319c6e26114792c1d4e6d1af022066310233b78fb5a68a2e0fa4abe7cdc7ffd77d4d011a567e781a8997cb0d7e8b0141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!�%=u����:�nR�/$1�n&G����ѯ f13�����.�������}MV~x��� ~�A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
483045022100d5c4169ad0c3089964cbbda6569b9f511c4479e9963e1cef1d91bd007a4699cd022074dbf1288cf52b671925bcbcafef6f52bc976554cf2f77d9f17b5cae35843cb00141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!������d˽�V��QDy�>���zF�� t��(��+g%����oR��eT�/w��{\�5�<�A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
483045022100f8a23b565506b68c9b5b422fee85f07560cae671dc291bb53f090f9e225cb3bb02204ddc172c6b9f621b57ce34a18570b306366fdcd64e192e34c368b37c20d14d120141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!��;VU���[B/��u`��q�)�? �"\�� M�,k�bW�4��p�6o��N.4�h�| �MA+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
47304402200217bde196b4bcb2f51b6283986bfc29613625e28c47bc1773c97867d4415da0022066afe289d65649211a557a265d9829169e0f6ced35cb7b7563dd2bee29dc23bb0141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D �ᖴ���b��k�)a6%�G�s�xg�A]� f���VI!Uz&]�)�l�5�{uc�+�)�#�A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
473044022010caeb9cb78569237fe6db45990f4ccde05450e93653014cdc4d56e3aca1704702204b471d4d0766acc9b0b78d71287c78f85bda450c71d6b92bebac7bc56f946bbe0141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D �뜷�i#��E�L��TP�6SL�MV㬡pG KGMf�ɰ��q(|x�[�E qֹ+�{�o�k�A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
48304502210094996e2891a9a879868cc835a1fd7715982dd27b886cb5e15cb0d0fb106f45a602206d288ecde9786be38834141ff302afe125fa0b3e483bee9e6ee85ee7fe54959d0141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!��n(���y���5��w�-�{�l��\���oE� m(���xk�4���%� >H;�n�^��T��A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
483045022100fc4daf9fe4e190876651a8a767640f18e2dbdc2463909c41dd50919dce62968202207931c3cee87ef97e7ad63568e052cc3e0237b425e8adf1c75f524dda7e23adff0141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!�M���ᐇfQ��gd���$c��A�P���b�� y1���~�~z�5h�R�>7�%���_RM�~#��A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
47304402202e17e2c8d309a830af8b1c770684bec57a3cbeceb27d48abef5bf979c6629c6e02207c57dabd015bbbe36ff21a47c0b87a4e6ad4527fe7617a363b8e7316fad6669b0141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D .��� �0��w���z<�β}H��[�y�b�n |Wڽ[��o�G��zNj�R�az6;�s��f�A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
483045022100c273da8bad6ccb4af56956d817df3be81fa55fe44ea03693a5da5a7ebf19bc00022055dc06c899c7bd6e64e59a70349112bc34dc0d16d0561c45f0a11a62df6296e20141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!�sڋ�l�J�iV��;��_�N�6���Z~�� U�șǽnd�p4��4� �VE�b�b��A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
483045022100df99669588a50bb23986d5966dabe45f1945d2d5553275ccbf192c6aca70117c02201467f0c80b7687e60489689272471d2900029ac70ed45fc2da10815ddf722b380141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!ߙf��� �9�Ֆm��_E��U2u̿,j�p| g�� v���h�rG)���_���]�r+8A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
473044022000b588c4a556b9b9b225eb32cade33d43c5dce3f8870f4d50a00690d5e779cc6022058832c71f2c5c8b4e077d5b5884709343ce5e7cd5cf0982dbf7434bdf31d7ef90141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D ��ĥV���%�2��3�<]�?�p�� i ^w�� X�,q��ȴ�wյ�G 4<���\�-�t4��~�A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
473044022002e05eba19267b574ed5a6057cc4685367f393a894405af88528e17d44d135bc02200d825401fb63f840cddbf238f01ebf7fdc1e18b9040e79d3369000abe13df5680141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D �^�&{WNզ|�hSg󓨔@Z��(�}D�5� �T�c�@���8����y�6���=�hA+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
47304402207a618a222950391208a15714e7c39d76f08f5d9858d21f5acfac7def80451b9a0220126d36577710d80e20a0b73d2165a21e531f093300b07e4de7d32bdb9cdc14060141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D za�")P9�W�Ýv��]�X�ZϬ}�E� m6Ww� ��=!e�S 3�~M��+ۜ�A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
483045022100d0a54b4c5a500a3453cdbb538a448d01e83520032ebe505d10137b082eadfe2702207cef965b91009ac09497b85db6da67505353bc78aeae4ef76b06fc41aba701f90141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!ХKLZP 4SͻS�D��5 .�P]{.��' |�[������]��gPSS�x��N�k�A���A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
47304402200fdbdb0b4da67cb664522ea9f3e0822ccd14e07f5775da977f83e7fc5a6028eb0220309aaf51ffffce3d13609c875db3640f5621d8a03c4bd2fbc9ac578d7e618ac50141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D �� M�|�dR.����,��Wuڗ���Z`(� 0��Q���=`��]�dV!ؠ<K��ɬW�~a��A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
4730440220287c10110eeefc70dfd68568bf4ca2a9652a9141ef9102274c2469684a3b55be022018bd170117a7281c245a554a0974148dec66e251c1c3ac1745f9d1ea8e7212000141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D (|��p�օh�L��e*�A�'L$ihJ;U� ��($ZUJ t��f�Q�ìE���rA+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
483045022100e15c1b718dc18a9cffcfa03dd26735f59b464d76fa9bf70d3792cb14098c7217022036a14f2c295b88c8ac0fa1848f2fb1236f93594ae9dc017f198f0ee6b882f72b0141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
H0E!�\q�����Ϡ=�g5��FMv��� 7�� �r 6�O,)[�Ȭ���/�#o�YJ���渂�+A+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
47304402202a6fe5a0694d28d04475f98c002e5158aa3c5a5329551aad7c7b6ae602fd654802204742c03eeefc3a7944d6484f4e721c583a350848f7e0c0296c75ce3cef8849160141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D *o�iM(�Du��.QX�<ZS)U�|{j��eH GB�>��:yD�HONrX:5H���)lu�<�IA+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
473044022028798362bf03859517c2643220b63ef9d8a825cad15f8f9c3e8470f10fcc6206022078c8292eb50c491f920c707005328f1c5cc8ac0cf456b184bd3437f579d49f790141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D (y�b����d2 �>�ب%��_��>�p��b x�).� I� pp2�\Ȭ �V���47�yԟyA+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
P2PKH
47304402206c8d9882b42b16e49eb3d63939e6389acc7b9e88ab35c81d0a82008ce2fe53da02204b350289d468cf83ea79832c67d81c6595092083623f1efd2299b3860ec82c410141042b864487052010804a63f1c229ad6f20eb568f7dad0a6084e6cf8a580e7b8763ea88fd0f9add500fc0bce1121fb8e13144d6901a99c6ef7bed2b476aa7d395a3
G0D l����+䞳�99�8��{���5� ����S� K5��hσ�y�,g�e� �b?�"����,AA+�D� �Jc��)�o �V�}� `��ϊX{�c����P�����1D֐���{�+Gj�ӕ�
Scripts de Sortie
P2SH
OP_HASH160 e8fd52a0c7d98457ef957442468f5065b2ca8732 OP_EQUAL